Hot-plugging, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti Hot Swap, ndi mawonekedwe omwe amalola ogwiritsa ntchito kuchotsa ndikusintha zida zowonongeka za hardware monga ma hard drive, magetsi, kapena makhadi okulitsa popanda kutseka dongosolo kapena kudula mphamvu. Kuthekera uku kumakulitsa luso lakachitidwe lobwezeretsanso masoka munthawi yake, kusinthika, komanso kusinthasintha. Mwachitsanzo, makina apamwamba owonera ma disk omwe amapangidwira mapulogalamu apamwamba nthawi zambiri amapereka magwiridwe antchito otentha.
M'mawu ophunzirira, mapulagi otentha amaphatikiza Kusintha Kwatsopano, Kukulitsa Kutentha, ndi Kusintha Kwatsopano. Idayambitsidwa koyamba mu seva kuti ithandizire kugwiritsa ntchito seva. M'makompyuta athu atsiku ndi tsiku, mawonekedwe a USB ndi zitsanzo zodziwika bwino zamapulagi otentha. Popanda plugging yotentha, ngakhale diski itawonongeka ndipo kutayika kwa data kumaletsedwa, ogwiritsa ntchito amafunikabe kutseka kwakanthawi kachitidwe kuti alowe m'malo mwa disk. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, ndi teknoloji yotentha-plugging, ogwiritsa ntchito akhoza kungotsegula cholumikizira cholumikizira kapena chogwirira kuti achotse diski pomwe dongosololi likugwirabe ntchito mosadodometsedwa.
Kukhazikitsa mapulagi otentha kumafuna kuthandizira pazinthu zingapo, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe amagetsi a basi, BIOS board, makina opangira, ndi madalaivala a zida. Kuwonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chikukwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe zimalola kukwaniritsidwa kwa mapulagi otentha. Mabasi amakono amathandizira pang'ono ukadaulo wamapulagi otentha, makamaka kuyambira nthawi ya 586 pomwe mabasi akunja adayambitsidwa. Kuyambira mu 1997, mitundu yatsopano ya BIOS idayamba kuthandizira luso la pulagi-ndi-sewero, ngakhale kuti chithandizochi sichinaphatikizepo mapulagi otentha koma amangowonjezera kutentha ndikusintha m'malo otentha. Komabe, ukadaulo uwu ndi womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazowotcha-plugging, motero kuthana ndi nkhawa ya BIOS ya boardboard.
Ponena za makina opangira opaleshoni, chithandizo cha pulagi-ndi-sewero chinayambitsidwa ndi Windows 95. Komabe, chithandizo cha mapulagi otentha chinali chochepa mpaka Windows NT 4.0. Microsoft idazindikira kufunikira kwa mapulagi otentha mu domain la seva ndipo chifukwa chake, chithandizo chathunthu cholumikizira moto chidawonjezedwa pamakina opangira. Izi zidapitilira mumitundu ina ya Windows kutengera luso la NT, kuphatikiza Windows 2000/XP. Malingana ngati makina ogwiritsira ntchito pamwamba pa NT 4.0 akugwiritsidwa ntchito, chithandizo chokwanira cholumikizira kutentha chimaperekedwa. Pankhani ya madalaivala, magwiridwe antchito a hot-plugging aphatikizidwa m'madalaivala a Windows NT, Novell's NetWare, ndi SCO UNIX. Posankha madalaivala omwe amagwirizana ndi makina ogwiritsira ntchito awa, chinthu chomaliza chokwaniritsa mphamvu yolumikizira moto chimakwaniritsidwa.
M'makompyuta wamba, zida zolumikizidwa kudzera pa USB (Universal seri Bus) zolumikizirana ndi IEEE 1394 zimatha kukwaniritsa mapulagi otentha. M'maseva, zida zomwe zimatha kulumikizidwa ndi moto makamaka zimaphatikizapo ma hard drive, ma CPU, kukumbukira, magetsi, mafani, ma adapter a PCI, ndi makhadi a netiweki. Mukamagula ma seva, ndikofunikira kulabadira kuti ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zimathandizira mapulagi otentha, chifukwa izi zidzakhudza kwambiri ntchito zamtsogolo.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-21-2023
